Since then, FTP has become one of the most widely used protocols for file transfer, and it has been implemented in a wide range of software applications, including web browsers, email clients, and FTP clients. The first official specification for FTP was published in 1980 as RFC 765, which defined the basic commands and syntax for FTP. Over the next few years, FTP was refined and expanded to include features such as directory listing, file renaming, and file deletion. Bhushan's system was based on the Telnet protocol, which was used for remote terminal access, and it was designed to allow users to transfer files between computers on the network. FTP is a reliable and secure way to transfer files, as it supports encryption and can be configured to require secure connections.įTP was developed by Abhay Bhushan, a student at MIT, in 1971 as part of a project to develop a file transfer system for the ARPANET. It is commonly used for uploading and downloading files to and from a website, but it can also be used for transferring files between computers on a local network or across the internet. FTP is based on a client-server architecture where a client uses FTP software to connect to an FTP server, authenticate itself using login credentials, and then transfer files to and from the server.įTP can be used to transfer a variety of file types, including documents, images, videos, and software. ![]() A file transfer protocol (FTP) is a standard protocol used to transfer files between computers on a network.
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